https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WA4iX5D9Z64

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HI0x0KYChq4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqAJLh9wuZ0

Moral pessimism is the belief that humans are inherently bad, and need to learn morality from external sources, fighting their inner urges to be better. Moral Optimism is the belief humans are inherently good, and need to follow their true self and overcome societal expectations to be better.

Economic liberalism is a doctrine that assumes the best way to develop societies is to minimize government intervention into the economy and apply greater focus to international trade. International financial institutions such as WTO, the IMF or the WB often support measures in line with this doctrine. Examples of implementation include: minimizing the number of trade tariffs in the world by the WTO, or encouraging the reduction of public spending and privatization of state-owned entreprises by the IMF.